Understanding the basic mechanisms underlying seizures in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and possible therapeutic targets: a review
- PMID: 22315182
- PMCID: PMC11877321
- DOI: 10.1002/jnr.22829
Understanding the basic mechanisms underlying seizures in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and possible therapeutic targets: a review
Abstract
Despite years of research, epilepsy remains a poorly understood disorder. In the past several years, work has been conducted on a variety of projects with the goal of better understanding the pathogenesis and progression of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE), in particular, and how to exploit those properties to generate innovative therapies for treatment of refractory epilepsies. This review seeks to give an overview of common morphological and biochemical changes associated with epilepsy and proposed treatments to address those changes. Furthering the understanding of ictogenesis and epileptogenesis remains an important goal for scientists seeking to find more effective treatments for MTLE.
Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Figures
References
-
- Araujo IM, Carreira BP, Carvalho CM, Carvalho AP. 2010. Calpains and delayed calcium deregulation in excitotoxicity. Neurochem Res 35:1966–1969. - PubMed
-
- Arganaraz GA, Konno AC, Perosa SR, Santiago JF, Boim MA, Vidotti DB, Varella PP, Costa LG, Canzian M, Porcionatto MA, Yacubian EM, Sakamoto AC, Carrete H Jr, Centeno RS, Amado D, Cavalheiro EA, Junior JA, Mazzacoratti Mda G. 2008. The renin-angiotensin system is upregulated in the cortex and hippocampus of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy related to mesial temporal sclerosis. Epilepsia 49:1348–1357. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous