Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012 Jan-Feb;34(1):1-8.

Money, coercion, and undue inducement: attitudes about payments to research participants

Affiliations

Money, coercion, and undue inducement: attitudes about payments to research participants

Emily A Largent et al. IRB. 2012 Jan-Feb.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Percentage of respondents reporting that they were concerned about possible influences on participant decision and behavior
Figure 2
Figure 2
Percentage of respondents reporting they were concerned about the influence of payment on participant decision and behavior

References

    1. Grady C. Payment of clinical research subjects. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2005;115(7):1681–1687. - PMC - PubMed
    2. Grady C, Dickert N, Jawetz T, et al. An analysis of U.S. practices of paying research participants. Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2005;26(3):365–375. - PubMed
    1. Dickert N, Emanuel E, Grady C. Paying research subjects: An analysis of current policies. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2002;136(5):368–373. - PubMed
    2. Ripley E, Macrina F, Markowitz M. Paying clinical research participants: One institution’s research ethics committees’ perspective. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. 2006;1(4):37–44. - PubMed
    1. US Code of Federal regulations at Title 45 CFR. Part 46.116

    1. The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office; 1979. - PubMed
    1. Emanuel E. Undue inducement: nonsense on stilts. American Journal of Bioethics. 2005;5(5):9–13. - PubMed
    2. Wertheimer A. Coercion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1987.
    3. Wertheimer A, Miller FG. Payment for research participation: A coercive offer? Journal of Medical Ethics. 2008;34:389–392. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources