Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2011 Jul-Aug;19(4):295-307.
doi: 10.1080/10640266.2011.584803.

Addiction to highly pleasurable food as a cause of the childhood obesity epidemic: a qualitative Internet study

Affiliations

Addiction to highly pleasurable food as a cause of the childhood obesity epidemic: a qualitative Internet study

Robert A Pretlow. Eat Disord. 2011 Jul-Aug.

Abstract

An interactive, open-access website was launched as an overweight intervention for teens and preteens, and was generally unsuccessful. An understanding was needed of the reasons for weight loss failures versus successes in youth using the site. Bulletin board posts, chat room transcripts, and poll responses were prospectively gathered and qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed over a ten-year period. Many respondents, ages 8 to 21, exhibited DSM-IV substance dependence (addiction) criteria when describing their relationship with highly pleasurable foods. Further research is needed on possible addiction to highly pleasurable foods in youth. Incorporating substance dependence methods may improve the success rate in combating the childhood obesity epidemic.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: Author; 1994.
    1. American Psychological Association. Stress in America—2010 Report (Key Findings Section) Washington, DC: Author; 2010. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/key-findings.aspx.
    1. Avena N.M., Hoebel B.G. A diet promoting sugar dependency causes behavioral cross-sensitization to a low dose of amphetamine. Neuroscience. 2003;122:17–20. - PubMed
    1. Briand L.A., Blendy J.A. Molecular and genetic substrates linking stress and addiction. Brain Research. 2010;1314:219–234. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Year 2000 growth chart percentile data files with LMS values. Atlanta, GA: Author; 2009. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/percentile_data_files.htm.