Science to practice: what do molecular biologic studies in rodent models add to our understanding of interventional oncologic procedures including percutaneous ablation by using glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase antagonists?
- PMID: 22357877
- PMCID: PMC3285224
- DOI: 10.1148/radiol.11112716
Science to practice: what do molecular biologic studies in rodent models add to our understanding of interventional oncologic procedures including percutaneous ablation by using glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase antagonists?
Abstract
In this basic research study, Ganapathy-Kanniappan et al advance our understanding of how to block the glycolytic pathway to inhibit tumor progression by using image guided procedures (1). This was accomplished by demonstrating their ability to perform molecular targeting of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by using percutaneous injection of either inhibitor--3-bromopyruvate (3-BrPA) or short hairpin RNA (shRNA). They take the critical step of providing further rationale for potentially advancing this therapy into clinical trials by demonstrating that GAPDH expression strongly correlates with c-jun, a proto-oncogene involved in liver tumorigenesis in human HCC (2).
Comment on
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Human hepatocellular carcinoma in a mouse model: assessment of tumor response to percutaneous ablation by using glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase antagonists.Radiology. 2012 Mar;262(3):834-45. doi: 10.1148/radiol.11111569. Radiology. 2012. PMID: 22357885 Free PMC article.
References
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- Feitelson MA, Pan J, Lian Z. Early molecular and genetic determinants of primary liver malignancy. Surg Clin North Am 2004;84(2):339–354 - PubMed
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- Ganapathy-Kanniappan S, Vali M, Kunjithapatham R, et al. 3-bromopyruvate: a new targeted antiglycolytic agent and a promise for cancer therapy. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2010;11(5):510–517 - PubMed
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