Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012;7(2):e31461.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031461. Epub 2012 Feb 21.

Economic games on the internet: the effect of $1 stakes

Affiliations

Economic games on the internet: the effect of $1 stakes

Ofra Amir et al. PLoS One. 2012.

Abstract

Online labor markets such as Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) offer an unprecedented opportunity to run economic game experiments quickly and inexpensively. Using Mturk, we recruited 756 subjects and examined their behavior in four canonical economic games, with two payoff conditions each: a stakes condition, in which subjects' earnings were based on the outcome of the game (maximum earnings of $1); and a no-stakes condition, in which subjects' earnings are unaffected by the outcome of the game. Our results demonstrate that economic game experiments run on MTurk are comparable to those run in laboratory settings, even when using very low stakes.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. The effect of stakes on average behavior across games.

References

    1. Dreber A, Gerdes C, Gransmark P. 2010. Beauty queens and battling knights: Risk taking and attractiveness in chess.
    1. Horton J. Employer expectations, peer effects and productivity: Evidence from a series of field experiments. SSRN eLibrary 2010
    1. Lawson C, Lenz G, Baker A, Myers M. Looking like a winner: Candidate appearance and electoral success in new democracies. World Politics. 2010;62:561–593.
    1. Rand D, Nowak M. The evolution of antisocial punishment in optional public goods games. Nature Communications. 2011;2:434. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Rand D, Arbesman S, Christakis N. Dynamic social networks promote cooperation in experiments with humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011;108:19193–19198. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types