Seizures and X-linked intellectual disability
- PMID: 22377486
- PMCID: PMC3531238
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.01.017
Seizures and X-linked intellectual disability
Abstract
Intellectual disability occurs as an isolated X-linked trait and as a component of recognizable X-linked syndromes in the company of somatic, metabolic, neuromuscular, or behavioral abnormalities. Seizures accompany intellectual disability in almost half of these X-linked disorders. The spectrum of seizures found in the X-linked intellectual disability syndromes is broad, varying in time of onset, type of seizure, and response to anticonvulsant therapy. The majority of the genes associated with XLID and seizures have now been identified.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
References
-
- Stevenson RE, Rogers RC, Schwartz CE. Atlas of X-Linked Intellectual Disability Syndromes. Oxford University Press; New York: 2012.
-
- Kiely M. The prevalence of mental retardation. Epidemiol. Rev. 1987;9:194–218. - PubMed
