Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2011 Oct 5;52(40):5170-5172.
doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.07.125.

Fluoro-substituted ketones from nitriles using acidic and basic reaction conditions

Affiliations

Fluoro-substituted ketones from nitriles using acidic and basic reaction conditions

Erum Raja et al. Tetrahedron Lett. .

Abstract

Fluoro-substituted aliphatic nitriles are shown to undergo the Houben-Hoesch reactions with arenes in CF(3)SO(3)H to give fluoro-substituted ketones in good yields. The fluorine substituents appear to enhance the reactivities of the nitriles (and the nitrilium ion intermediates) compared to similar aliphatic nitriles. Fluoro-substituted ketones are also shown to be accessible through the reactions of organometallic reagents and fluoro-substituted nitriles.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Superacid-promoted reactions of fluoro-substituted acetonitriles.

References

    1. Hoesch K. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1915;48:1122.
    2. Houben J. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1926;59:2878.
    3. Smith MB, March J. March's Advanced Organic Chemistry. 6th Ed. Wiley; NY: 2007. pp. 732–733.
    4. Mullins RJ, O'Reilly MC. In: Name Reactions for Carbocyclic Ring Formations. Li JJ, editor. Wiley; NY: 2010. pp. 675–687.
    5. Ruske W. In: Friedel-Crafts and Related Reactions. Olah GA, editor. Volume III. Interscience; New York: 1964. pp. 383–497.
    1. Booth BL, Noori GFM. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans I. 1980:2894.
    2. Sanchez-Viesca F, Gomez MR, Berros M. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 2004;36:135.
    1. Raja EK, Klumpp DA. Tetrahedron. 2011;67:4494. - PMC - PubMed
    2. Earley JV, Gilman NW. Synth. Commun. 1985;15:1271.
    3. Chang MN, Biftu T, Bouton DA, Finke PE, Hammond ML, Pessolano AA, Zambias RA, Bailey P, Goldenberg M, Rackham A. Eur. J. Med. Chem., Chim. Ther. 1986;21:363.
    1. Neill AB, Amstutz ED. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951;73:3687.
    2. Kobayashi Y, Nakatani T, Tanaka R, Okada M, Torii E, Harayama T, Kimachi T. Tetrahedron. 2011;67:3457.
    1. Sato Y, Yato M, Ohwada T, Saito S, Shudo K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995;117:3037.

LinkOut - more resources