Noise-induced hearing threshold shift among US adults and implications for noise-induced hearing loss: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
- PMID: 22389092
- PMCID: PMC3743535
- DOI: 10.1007/s00405-012-1979-6
Noise-induced hearing threshold shift among US adults and implications for noise-induced hearing loss: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
Abstract
The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and evaluate the associated risk factors of the noise-induced hearing threshold shift (NITS) in the US adult population based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES). The study population consisted of 5,418 individuals aged 20-69 years who had complete audiologic data from the NHANES database. Stringent criteria were used to define NITS. Prevalence of unilateral, bilateral, and total NITS and their association with several socio-demographic and hearing-related factors were evaluated. The prevalence of unilateral, bilateral, and total NITS was 9.4, 3.4 and 12.8%, respectively. Prevalence of bilateral NITS was higher in subjects with older age, male gender, white (non-Hispanic) and Hispanic ethnicities, education level less than or equal to high school diploma, married/living with partner status, Mexico as country of birth, service in armed forces, smoking history, diabetes, and different kinds of noise exposure. Odds of NITS were only higher in older people, males, and smokers. This study provides comprehensive information on the prevalence of NITS in the US adult population and its associated risk factors. More targeted interventions may be done for educational, preventative, and screening purposes.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interest: None
References
-
- Bronzaft A. Noise: Combating a ubiquitous and hazardous pollutant. Noise Health. 2000;2(6):1–8. - PubMed
-
- Smith AW. The World Health Organisation and the prevention of deafness and hearing impairment caused by noise. Noise Health. 1998;1(1):6–12. - PubMed
-
- Agrawal Y, Platz EA, Niparko JK. Prevalence of hearing loss and differences by demographic characteristics among US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2004. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2008;168(14):1522–30. - PubMed
-
- Niskar AS, Kieszak SM, Holmes AE, Esteban E, Rubin C, Brody DJ. Estimated prevalence of noise-induced hearing threshold shifts among children 6 to 19 years of age: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994, United States. Pediatrics. 2001;108(1):40–3. - PubMed
-
- Wilson RH. Some observations on the nature of the audiometric 4000 Hz notch: data from 3430 veterans. J Am Audiol. 2011;22(1):23–33. - PubMed
