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. 2012 May-Jun;44(3):251-5.
doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2011.07.007. Epub 2012 Mar 3.

"Split them!" smaller item sizes of cookies lead to a decrease in energy intake in children

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"Split them!" smaller item sizes of cookies lead to a decrease in energy intake in children

David Marchiori et al. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2012 May-Jun.

Abstract

Objective: Examine the influence of altering the size of snack food (ie, small vs large cookies) on short-term energy intake.

Methods: First- and sixth-graders (n = 77) participated in a between-subjects experimental design. All participants were offered the same gram weight of cookies during an afternoon tea at their school. For half of the participants, food was cut in 2 to make the small item size. Food intake (number of cookies, gram weight, and energy intake) was examined using ANOVA.

Results: Decreasing the item size of food led to a decrease of 25% in gram weight intake, corresponding to 68 kcal. Appetitive ratings and subject and food characteristics had no moderating effect.

Conclusions and implications: Reducing the item size of food could prove a useful dietary prevention strategy based on decreased consumption, aimed at countering obesity-promoting eating behaviors favored by the easy availability of large food portions.

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