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Case Reports
. 2012 Oct;40(5):567-73.
doi: 10.1007/s15010-012-0250-9. Epub 2012 Mar 6.

First report of chronic implant-related septic arthritis and osteomyelitis due to Kytococcus schroeteri and a review of human K. schroeteri infections

J F W Chan  1 , S S Y Wong, S S M Leung, R Y Y Fan, A H Y Ngan, K K W To, S K P Lau, K-Y Yuen, P C Y Woo
Affiliations
Case Reports

First report of chronic implant-related septic arthritis and osteomyelitis due to Kytococcus schroeteri and a review of human K. schroeteri infections

J F W Chan et al. Infection. 2012 Oct.

Abstract

We report the first case of Kytococcus schroeteri implant-related septic arthritis and osteomyelitis, identified by phenotypic tests and 16S rRNA sequencing, which responded to implant removal and doxycycline. 16S rRNA sequencing was useful for the accurate and rapid identification of the organism as it exhibited three different colonial morphologies in vitro.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Appearances of Kytococcus schroeteri morphotypes 1, 2, and 3 in 5% sheep blood agar after 72 h of incubation in 5% CO2 at 37°C. a, b Morphotype 1, c, d morphotype 2, e, f morphotype 3
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Phylogenetic tree showing the relationships of the three morphotypes to closely related species. The tree was inferred from 16S rRNA gene sequence data by the neighbor-joining method and rooted using the 16S rRNA gene sequence of Dermacoccus profundi (AY894329.1). Bootstrap values were calculated from 1,000 trees. The scale bar indicates the estimated number of substitutions per 200 bases. Names and accession numbers are given as cited in the GenBank database
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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