Obesity and the brain: how convincing is the addiction model?
- PMID: 22414944
- DOI: 10.1038/nrn3212
Obesity and the brain: how convincing is the addiction model?
Abstract
An increasingly influential perspective conceptualizes both obesity and overeating as a food addiction accompanied by corresponding brain changes. Because there are far-reaching implications for clinical practice and social policy if it becomes widely accepted, a critical evaluation of this model is important. We examine the current evidence for the link between addiction and obesity, identifying several fundamental shortcomings in the model, as well as weaknesses and inconsistencies in the empirical support for it from human neuroscientific research.
Comment in
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Tossing the baby out with the bathwater after a brief rinse? The potential downside of dismissing food addiction based on limited data.Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012 Jun 20;13(7):514; author reply 514. doi: 10.1038/nrn3212-c1. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012. PMID: 22714023 No abstract available.
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