Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012 Jun;45(9):694-6.
doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.02.027. Epub 2012 Mar 9.

The effects of freeze-thaw on β-trace protein and β2-microglobulin assays after long-term sample storage

Affiliations

The effects of freeze-thaw on β-trace protein and β2-microglobulin assays after long-term sample storage

Stephen P Juraschek et al. Clin Biochem. 2012 Jun.

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of a freeze-thaw cycle on β-trace protein (βTP) and β2-microglobulin (β2M).

Design and methods: We compared βTP and β2M concentrations before and after a single freeze-thaw cycle in long-term stored samples from 172 participants of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III).

Results: Measurements of βTP and β2M before and after freeze-thaw were highly correlated with Spearman's coefficients of 0.90 and 0.99, respectively. Serum concentrations of βTP were slightly lower after freeze-thaw (-0.05 mg/L, P=0.006). Measurements of β2M did not differ before and after freeze-thaw (P=0.35).

Conclusions: βTP and β2M measurements were robust to a single freeze-thaw cycle, although β2M appeared more stable than βTP. These results have implications for future studies of these biomarkers.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
(A and B) Scatterplots comparing concentrations of βTP or β2M before and after a single freeze–thaw cycle. The solid line is the 45° line of identity (y=x). The dashed line is the Deming regression line. (C and D) Bland–Altman plots of the differences in concentrations of βTP or β2M before and after freeze–thaw versus the mean. The solid line is the mean difference, the dashed lines represent ±2 standard deviations.

References

    1. Hoffmann A, Nimtz M, Conradt HS. Molecular characterization of beta-trace protein in human serum and urine: a potential diagnostic marker for renal diseases. Glycobiology. 1997;7:499–506. - PubMed
    1. Ploegh HL, Orr HT, Strominger JL. Major histocompatibility antigens: the human (HLA-A -B -C) and murine (H-2K H-2D) class I molecules. Cell. 1981;24:287–99. - PubMed
    1. Berggård I, Bearn AG. Isolation and properties of a low molecular weight beta-2-globulin occurring in human biological fluids. J Biol Chem. 1968;243:4095–103. - PubMed
    1. Wei Y, Huang C, Chou W, Lee H. α-Crystallin protects human arginosuccinate lyase activity under freeze–thaw conditions. Biochimie. 2011 doi: 10.1016/j.bioci.2011.09.006. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Privalov PL. Cold denaturation of proteins. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 1990;25:281–305. - PubMed

Publication types