Prenatal screening of Cystic Fibrosis: a single centre experience
- PMID: 22439019
- PMCID: PMC3279087
Prenatal screening of Cystic Fibrosis: a single centre experience
Abstract
Objective: The gene responsible for the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis has been known for over 15 years and represent the most common autosomal recessive disease in the european population. We aimed to investigate the incidence of this condition during fetal life.
Methods: In the past 10 years we examined in our centre 25393 fetuses of women underwent to amniocentesis. We carried out the examination of the most frequent mutations which enable, according to the literature data, the identification of almost 80% of the affected alleles.
Result: We identified 922 heterozygous and 9 homozygous for the mutation. The frequency of heterozygousin the examined sample was 1/27,5 while that of the affected was 1/2821.
Conclusion: We encourage new thoughts regarding the diagnostic validity of the most frequent panel of mutations among the italian population in order to exclude never encountered mutations and the insertion of other more significant mutations.
Keywords: cystic fibrosis; prenatal diagnosis; screening tests.
Figures
References
-
- Riordan JR, Rommens JM, Kerem BS, Alon N, Rozmahel R, Grzelczak Z, Zielenski J, Lok S, Plavsic N, Chou JL, Drumm ML, Ianuzzi MC, Collins FS, Tsui LC. Identification of the cystic fibrosis gene: cloning and characterization of complementary DNA. Science. 1989;245:1066–73. - PubMed
-
- Rommens JM, Ianuzzi MC, Kerem BS, Drumm ML, Melmer G, Dean M, Rozmahel R, Cole JL, Kennedy D, Hidaka N, Zsiga M, Bukwald M, Riordan JR, Tsui LC, Collin FS. Identification of thecystic fibrosis gene: chromosomewalking and jumping. Science. 1989;245:1059–65. - PubMed
-
- Welsh MJ, Tsui LT, Boat Tf, Beaudet AL. The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease (ed. CR Scriver, AL Beaudet, WS Sly & D Valle) New York: Mc graw-Hill Inc. Publ; 1995. Cystic Fibrosis; pp. 3799–3876.
-
- Cystic Fibrosis Genetic Consortium. Cystic Fibrosis Genetic Data Base. URL: http://www.genest.sikkids.on.ca/cftr/
-
- The Cystic Fibrosis Genetic Analysis Consotium. Population variation for common cystic fibrosis mutations. Hum Mutat. 1994;4:167–177. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous