Use of absorbable hemostatic gauze with medical adhesive is effective for achieving hemostasis in presacral hemorrhage

Abstract

Background: Management of presacral hemorrhage is always challenging. Herein we describe the use of an absorbable hemostatic gauze with α-cyanoacrylate medical adhesive to achieve hemostasis.

Methods: In this study, we conducted total mesorectal excision for the treatment of rectal cancer in 258 patients from March 2006 to May 2009. Intraoperative presacral hemorrhage developed in 5 (2%) patients during rectal mobilization.

Results: In these 5 patients, massive bleeding could not be controlled by pressure and pelvic packing with gauze. An absorbable hemostatic gauze spread with medical adhesive was compressed onto the bleeding vessel for at least 20 minutes. Hemostasis was achieved successfully and was maintained during the surgery. Patients recovered uneventfully and no postoperative events were noted.

Conclusions: The use of an absorbable hemostatic gauze with medical adhesive is a simple and effective method for achieving hemostasis when massive presacral hemorrhage occurs. However, its effectiveness needs to be confirmed in a controlled study in a properly selected patient population.