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. 2012 Feb 29;8(1):166-7.
doi: 10.5114/aoms.2012.27297.

Bovine arch

Miloslav Spacek  1 , Josef Veselka
Affiliations

Bovine arch

Miloslav Spacek et al. Arch Med Sci. .
No abstract available

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
A – Bovine arch – left common carotid artery originating from the innominate artery. B – Bovine arch – common origin of the innominate artery and left common carotid artery. C – True bovine arch
Figure 2
Figure 2
Bovine arch pattern scheme – common origin of the innominate artery (I) and left common carotid artery (L) subtype. Right subclavian artery (S). Right common carotid artery (R). Diagnostic catheter (arrow)
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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    1. Lippert H, Rabst R. Aortic arch in arterial variations in man classification and frequency. Munich: JF Bergmann-Verlag; 1985. pp. 3–10.
    1. Brott TG, Hobson RW, 2nd, Howard G, et al. CREST Investigators. Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:11–23. - PMC - PubMed