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Comment
. 2012 Mar 30;110(7):904-6.
doi: 10.1161/RES.0b013e31825332a3.

Epicardium-derived cardiac mesenchymal stem cells: expanding the outer limit of heart repair

Affiliations
Comment

Epicardium-derived cardiac mesenchymal stem cells: expanding the outer limit of heart repair

Manvendra K Singh et al. Circ Res. .

Abstract

The epicardium is derived from the proepicardial organ, a source of multipotent progenitor cells. Epicardium contribution to the developing coronary vasculature and to cardiac interstitial cells has been established. Studies over the past several years have suggested that epicardium-derived cells can adopt cardiomyocyte and vascular smooth muscle fates and can contribute to cardiac repair when activated by injury, . Recently, Chong et al have provided a detailed characterization of a population of epicardial–derived multipotent cardiac-progenitor cells (cardiac CFU-Fs). These cells, which do not arise from the bone marrow, neural crest or myocardium, resemble mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and may participate in cardiac development, homeostasis and repair.

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  • Adult cardiac-resident MSC-like stem cells with a proepicardial origin.
    Chong JJ, Chandrakanthan V, Xaymardan M, Asli NS, Li J, Ahmed I, Heffernan C, Menon MK, Scarlett CJ, Rashidianfar A, Biben C, Zoellner H, Colvin EK, Pimanda JE, Biankin AV, Zhou B, Pu WT, Prall OW, Harvey RP. Chong JJ, et al. Cell Stem Cell. 2011 Dec 2;9(6):527-40. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2011.10.002. Cell Stem Cell. 2011. PMID: 22136928 Free PMC article.

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