Epicardium-derived cardiac mesenchymal stem cells: expanding the outer limit of heart repair
- PMID: 22461359
- PMCID: PMC9947860
- DOI: 10.1161/RES.0b013e31825332a3
Epicardium-derived cardiac mesenchymal stem cells: expanding the outer limit of heart repair
Abstract
The epicardium is derived from the proepicardial organ, a source of multipotent progenitor cells. Epicardium contribution to the developing coronary vasculature and to cardiac interstitial cells has been established. Studies over the past several years have suggested that epicardium-derived cells can adopt cardiomyocyte and vascular smooth muscle fates and can contribute to cardiac repair when activated by injury, . Recently, Chong et al have provided a detailed characterization of a population of epicardial–derived multipotent cardiac-progenitor cells (cardiac CFU-Fs). These cells, which do not arise from the bone marrow, neural crest or myocardium, resemble mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and may participate in cardiac development, homeostasis and repair.
Comment on
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Adult cardiac-resident MSC-like stem cells with a proepicardial origin.Cell Stem Cell. 2011 Dec 2;9(6):527-40. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2011.10.002. Cell Stem Cell. 2011. PMID: 22136928 Free PMC article.
References
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- Chong JJ, Chandrakanthan V, Xaymardan M, Asli NS, Li J, Ahmed I, Heffernan C, Menon MK, Scarlett CJ, Rashidianfar A, Biben C, Zoellner H, Colvin EK, Pimanda JE, Biankin AV, Zhou B, Pu WT, Prall OW, Harvey RP. Adult cardiac-resident msc-like stem cells with a proepicardial origin. Cell Stem Cell. 2011;9:527–540 - PMC - PubMed
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