RETRACTED: A shorter 146Sm half-life measured and implications for 146Sm-142Nd chronology in the solar system
- PMID: 22461609
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1215510
RETRACTED: A shorter 146Sm half-life measured and implications for 146Sm-142Nd chronology in the solar system
Retraction in
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Retraction.Science. 2023 Mar 31;379(6639):1307. doi: 10.1126/science.adh7739. Epub 2023 Mar 30. Science. 2023. PMID: 36996231 No abstract available.
Abstract
The extinct p-process nuclide (146)Sm serves as an astrophysical and geochemical chronometer through measurements of isotopic anomalies of its α-decay daughter (142)Nd. Based on analyses of (146)Sm/(147)Sm α-activity and atom ratios, we determined the half-life of (146)Sm to be 68 ± 7 (1σ) million years, which is shorter than the currently used value of 103 ± 5 million years. This half-life value implies a higher initial (146)Sm abundance in the early solar system, ((146)Sm/(144)Sm)(0) = 0.0094 ± 0.0005 (2σ), than previously estimated. Terrestrial, lunar, and martian planetary silicate mantle differentiation events dated with (146)Sm-(142)Nd converge to a shorter time span and in general to earlier times, due to the combined effect of the new (146)Sm half-life and ((146)Sm/(144)Sm)(0) values.
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