Validation of the delinquent activities scale for incarcerated adolescents
- PMID: 22464873
- PMCID: PMC3356453
- DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.007
Validation of the delinquent activities scale for incarcerated adolescents
Abstract
Purpose: This study examined the validity of the delinquent activities scale (DAS), based in part on the self reported delinquency (SRD) scale.
Method: Participants were 190 incarcerated adolescents (85.8% male; average age 17 years) at a juvenile correctional facility in the Northeast. While incarcerated, they were asked about substance use and delinquent activities in the 1 year prior to incarceration, as well as parental, peer, and demographic information. They were tracked at three months post-release, given the DAS, and assessed for post-release substance use.
Results: Three factors of the DAS assess general, alcohol-involved, and marijuana-involved delinquent activities. Principal components analysis was used to develop subscales within each factor. Support was found for concurrent and predictive incremental validities of these factors and their subscales in predicting substance use, with stronger findings for the general and the alcohol-involved factors. Subscales related to stealing showed lower validity than those related to more aggressive behaviors.
Conclusions: These analyses suggest that the factors and empirically derived subscales offer researchers and clinicians a psychometrically sound approach for the assessment of adolescent misbehaviors.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
References
-
- Achenbach TM. Implications of multiaxial empirically based assessment for behavior therapy with children. Behav Ther. 1993;24:91–116.
-
- American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Author; Washington, DC: 1994.
-
- Blackson TC, Butler T, Belsky J, Ammerman RT, Shaw DS, Tarter RE. Individual traits and family contexts predict sons' externalizing behavior and preliminary relative risk ratios for conduct disorder and substance use disorder outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1999;56:115–131. - PubMed
-
- Boivin N, Vitaro F. The impact of peer relationships on aggression in childhood: Inhibition through coercion or promotion through peer support. In: McCord J, editor. Coercion and punishment in long-term perspectives. Cambridge University Press; Cambridge: 1995. pp. 183–197.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
