Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012 Apr 3:11:10.
doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-11-10.

Determining optimal neighborhood size for ecological studies using leave-one-out cross validation

Affiliations

Determining optimal neighborhood size for ecological studies using leave-one-out cross validation

Deok Ryun Kim et al. Int J Health Geogr. .

Abstract

We employed a leave-one-out cross validation to determine optimally sized neighborhood. Variations between a single point and the other points within each filter size for all the points in the study area were evaluated, and the mean squared error (MSE) for each filter was calculated. The filter with the lowest MSE was considered as the optimal neighborhood. The method is useful in determining the optimal neighborhood for both geographic and population filters.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
An example of the fixed geographic and the nearly fixed population filters.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Coefficient of variation (CV) of the population densities in the three study sites.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Mean squared errors (MSEs) for geographic and population filters in the three study sites.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Macintyre S, Maciver S, Sooman A. Area, class, and health: should we be focusing on places or people? Journal of Social Policy. 1993;22:213–234. doi: 10.1017/S0047279400019310. - DOI
    1. Kaplan GA. People and places: contrasting perspectives on the association between social class and health. Int J Health Serv. 1996;26:507–519. doi: 10.2190/4CUU-7B3G-G4XR-0K0B. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Susser M. The logic in ecological: I. The logic of analysis. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:825–829. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.84.5.825. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Susser M. Does risk factor epidemiology put epidemiology at risk? Peering into the future. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998;52:608–611. doi: 10.1136/jech.52.10.608. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Mackenbach JP. Public health epidemiology. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995;49:333–334. doi: 10.1136/jech.49.4.333. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources