Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2012 Apr;138(4):372-5.
doi: 10.1001/archoto.2012.119.

Pediatric cervicofacial necrotizing fasciitis: a case report and review of a 10-year national pediatric database

Ericka King  1 , Robert Chun, Cecille Sulman
Affiliations
Review

Pediatric cervicofacial necrotizing fasciitis: a case report and review of a 10-year national pediatric database

Ericka King et al. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Apr.

Abstract

Objective: To present a case of a pediatric cervicofacial necrotizing fasciitis (NF), a rapidly progressive infection, and a review of a 10-year pediatric inpatient database.

Design: Case report and review.

Setting: Pediatric intensive care unit.

Patients: A healthy 5-year-old male who developed NF of the lower lip 36 hours following minor trauma. International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, code 728.86 (NF), was the inclusion criteria for the Kids' Inpatient Database (KID) in 1997 and 2006.

Results: A pediatric case is presented with a thorough photographic record demonstrating the need for rapid diagnosis and treatment. In a review of the KID from 1997 and 2006, the relative risk of being discharged with NF in 2006 vs 1997 was 1.4 (95% CI, 9.95-2.28). Age at diagnosis of NF was older in 2006 compared with 1997 (11.5 years vs 8.05 years; P < .001). Deaths with a diagnosis of NF increased from 1997 compared with 2006: from 3.9% to 5.4%. In 2006, the odds of death were 15.1 times higher in pediatric discharges with a diagnosis of NF compared with discharges without a diagnosis of NF (P < .001; 95% CI, 9.3-23.1).

Conclusions: Even with the advent of new treatments and antibiotics, the incidence and death rates of NF have changed little over the past 10 years. While it is still a rare diagnosis, knowledge and awareness of necrotizing fasciitis with aggressive medical and surgical treatment are still the foundation in disease survival.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Tense edema prior to initial debridement.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Erosion of the oral commissure.
Figure 3
Figure 3
A computed tomographic image of the neck with contrast demonstrating increased soft-tissue edema with no discrete group A β-hemolytic streptococcus collection or abscess. The arrow indicates the soft-tissue edema seen with the infection. It should be noted that no air is seen in this case, but can be seen in other cases of necrotizing fasciitis.
Figure 4
Figure 4
The defect following final debridement.
Figure 5
Figure 5
The patient following primary reconstruction.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. HCUP Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Rockville, MD: [Accessed January 23, 2012]. 1997 and 2006. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/kidoverview.jsp.
    1. Green RJ, Dafoe DC, Raffin TA. Necrotizing fasciitis. Chest. 1996;110(1):219–229. - PubMed
    1. Bingöl-Kologğlu M, Yildiz RV, Alper B, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis in children: diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42(11):1892–1897. - PubMed
    1. Laupland KB, Davies HD, Low DE, Schwartz B, Green K, McGeer A, Ontario Group A Streptococcal Study Group Invasive group A streptococcal disease in children and association with varicella-zoster virus infection. Pediatrics. 2000;105(5):E60. - PubMed
    1. Moss RL, Musemeche CA, Kosloske AM. Necrotizing fasciitis in children: prompt recognition and aggressive therapy improve survival. J Pediatr Surg. 1996;31(8):1142–1146. - PubMed

MeSH terms

Substances