Clopidogrel: a case for indication-specific pharmacogenetics
- PMID: 22513313
- PMCID: PMC3382015
- DOI: 10.1038/clpt.2012.21
Clopidogrel: a case for indication-specific pharmacogenetics
Abstract
The CYP2C19*2 loss-of-function allele is associated with reduced generation of active metabolites of clopidogrel. However, meta-analyses have supported or discounted the impact of genotype on adverse cardiovascular outcomes during clopidogrel therapy, depending on studies included in the analysis. Here we review these data and conclude that evidence supports a differential effect of genotype on protection from major adverse cardiovascular outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but not for other clopidogrel indications.
Conflict of interest statement
J.A.J., D.M.R., T.E.K., and A.R.S. are funded by the NIH Pharmacogenomics Research Network (PGRN). J.A.J. and A.R.S. have NIH funding for clopidogrel pharmacogenomics research, and A.R.S. is a consultant for United States Diagnostics, Inc. L.J.L. was the Director of the Office of Clinical Pharmacology at the FDA at the time the clopidogrel boxed warning was issued. E.A. is founder, stakeholder, and equity owner of Personalis, Inc. D.M.R. has received funds for consulting activity from Merck, Novartis, Astellas, and Sanofi-Aventis and receives royalty payments on a patent for predicting drug-induced arrhythmia.
References
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- Holmes MV, Perel P, Shah T, Hingorani AD, Casas JP. CYP2C19 genotype, clopidogrel metabolism, platelet function, and cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2011;306:2704–2714. - PubMed
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- Mega JL, et al. Cytochrome p-450 polymorphisms and response to clopidogrel. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:354–362. - PubMed
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