Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2011:2011:929616.
doi: 10.1155/2011/929616. Epub 2011 Sep 15.

Oral Candidiasis: Aiding in the Diagnosis of HIV-A Case Report

Affiliations
Case Reports

Oral Candidiasis: Aiding in the Diagnosis of HIV-A Case Report

Arvind Shetti et al. Case Rep Dent. 2011.

Abstract

Opportunistic fungal infections account for a significant amount of morbidity associated with HIV disease. Candidiasis is the most common oral opportunistic infection affecting people with HIV infection or AIDS. It is considered as an important marker of immune suppression and may be the initial manifestation of the disease in about 10% of HIV-infected adults. We report a case of an apparently healthy 45-year-old male with oral candidiasis which proved to be the first indicator of HIV infection.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Intraoral picture showing the left retrocommissural area and buccal mucosa.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Intraoral picture showing the palate.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Angular cheilitis on the right and left commissures.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Photomicrograph of the exfoliative smear (40x) showing candidal hyphae.

References

    1. McCarthy GM, Mackie ID, Koval J, Sandhu HS, Daley TD. Factors associated with increased frequency of HIV-related oral candidiasis. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine. 1991;20(7):332–336. - PubMed
    1. Sharma G, Pai KM, Suhas S, Ramapuram JT, Doshi D, Anup N. Oral manifestations in HIV/AIDS infected patients from India. Oral Diseases. 2006;12(6):537–542. - PubMed
    1. Van der Waal I, Schulten EA, Pindborg JJ. Oral manifestations of AIDS: an overview. International Dental Journal. 1991;41(1):3–8. - PubMed
    1. Ranganathan K, Reddy BVR, Kumarasamy N, Solomon S, Viswanathan R, Johnson NW. Oral lesions and conditions associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection in 300 south Indian patients. Oral Diseases. 2000;6(3):152–157. - PubMed
    1. Touyz L, Harel-Raviv M, Prosterman B, Gornitsky M. Candidal infection of the tongue together with candidal infection of the palate in patients with the human immunodeficiency virus. Quintessence International. 1996;27(2):89–92. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources