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Multicenter Study
. 2011 Dec;76(4):198-203.
doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2011.177.

The T.O.S.CA. Project: research, education and care

Eduardo Bossone  1 , Giuseppe Limongelli, Graziella Malizia, Francesco Ferrara, Olga Vriz, Rodolfo Citro, Alberto Maria Marra, Michele Arcopinto, Emanuele Bobbio, Domenico Sirico, Luigi Caliendo, Andrea Ballotta, Antonello D'Andrea, Alessandro Frigiola, Jorgen Isgaard, Luigi Saccà, Cittadini Antonio; T.O.S.CA. Investigators
Collaborators, Affiliations
Free article
Multicenter Study

The T.O.S.CA. Project: research, education and care

Eduardo Bossone et al. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2011 Dec.
Free article

Abstract

Despite recent and exponential improvements in diagnostic-therapeutic pathways, an existing "GAP" has been revealed between the "real world care" and the "optimal care" of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). We present the T.O.S.CA. Project (Trattamento Ormonale dello Scompenso CArdiaco), an Italian multicenter initiative involving different health care professionals and services aiming to explore the CHF "metabolic pathophysiological model" and to improve the quality of care of HF patients through research and continuing medical education.

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