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. 2012 Jul;102(7):1250-4.
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300541. Epub 2012 May 17.

A call for further research on the impact of state-level immigration policies on public health

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A call for further research on the impact of state-level immigration policies on public health

Lisa J Hardy et al. Am J Public Health. 2012 Jul.

Abstract

Arizona's Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act, signed into law in April 2010, is already adversely affecting public health in the state. Our findings from a study on childhood obesity in Flagstaff suggest that the law changed health-seeking behaviors of residents of a predominantly Latino neighborhood by increasing fear, limiting residents' mobility, and diminishing trust of officials. These changes could exacerbate barriers to healthy living, limit access to care, and affect the overall safety of the neighborhood. Documentation of the on-the-ground impact of Arizona's law and similar state-level immigration policies is urgently needed. To inform effective policymaking, such research must be community engaged and include safety measures beyond the usual protocols.

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References

    1. S. B. 1070, 49th Leg., 2d Reg. Sess. (Ariz. 2010). Because it was an omnibus bill, the multiple provisions of SB 1070 are dispersed through many locations in the Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS). For details see Andy Silverman, “Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighbors Act SB 1070: An Overview (as amended by HB 2162),” http://www.law.arizona.edu/Library/Research/guides/SB1070overview.pdf (accessed April 17, 2012)
    1. Hardy LJ, Bohan K, A Beautiful Life—Hermosa VidaNizhóní Liná: Community-Engaged Assessment and Strategy Report, 2nd ed. (Flagstaff, AZ: North Country HealthCare, 2012)
    1. Brian D. Smedley, Adrienne Y. Stith and Alan R. Nelson, eds., Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2003); Heide Castañeda, “Immigration and Health: Conceptual, Methodological, and Theoretical Propositions for Applied Anthropology,” NAPA Bulletin 34, no. 1 (2010): 6–27; Andrew M. Ryan, Gilbert C. Gee and David F. Laflamme, “The Association Between Self-Reported Discrimination, Physical Health and Blood Pressure: Findings From African Americans, Black Immigrants, and Latino Immigrants in New Hampshire,” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 17, no. 2, suppl (2006): 116–132; Andrea J. Romero, Daniel Martinez and Scott C. Carvajal, “Bicultural Stress and Adolescent Risk Behaviors in a Community Sample of Latinos and Non-Latino European Americans,” Ethnicity and Health 12, no. 5 (2007): 443–463.
    1. National Council of State Legislatures, “State Laws Related to Immigration and Immigrants,” http://www.ncsl.org/default.aspx?tabid=19897 (accessed June 7, 2011)
    1. Proposition 187 (CA Leg. 1994). Cal. Educ. Code §48215, Cal. Health and Safety Code § 103(a).

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