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. 2013 Jul;11(3):294-309.
doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2012.04.010. Epub 2012 May 4.

Urban-rural disparities of child health and nutritional status in China from 1989 to 2006

Hong Liu  1 , Hai Fang, Zhong Zhao
Affiliations

Urban-rural disparities of child health and nutritional status in China from 1989 to 2006

Hong Liu et al. Econ Hum Biol. 2013 Jul.

Abstract

This paper analyzes urban-rural disparities of China's child health and nutritional status using the China Health and Nutrition Survey data from 1989 to 2006. We investigate degrees of health and nutritional disparities between urban and rural children in China as well as how such disparities have changed during the period 1989-2006. The results show that on average urban children have 0.29 higher height-for-age z-scores and 0.19 greater weight-for-age z-scores than rural children. Urban children are approximately 40% less likely to be stunted (OR=0.62; p<0.01) or underweight (OR=0.62; p<0.05) during the period 1989-2006. We also find that the urban-rural health and nutritional disparities have been declining significantly from 1989 to 2006. Both urban and rural children have increased consumption of high protein and fat foods from 1989 to 2006, but the urban-rural difference decreased over time. Moreover, the urban-rural gap in child preventive health care access was also reduced during this period.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Time trends of child health and nutrition status in urban and rural China. Note: Based upon CHNS data (1989, 1991, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004 and 2006).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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