[Non-muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. New developments in diagnostics and therapy]
- PMID: 22618669
- DOI: 10.1007/s00120-012-2897-3
[Non-muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. New developments in diagnostics and therapy]
Abstract
Due to the high incidence and recurrence rate non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) has a relevant impact. Raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography represent innovative diagnostic tools. Urine markers still play a minor role in the diagnostics of NMIBC. New therapeutic options are thermochemotherapy and mitomycin-C electromotive drug administration (MMC-EMDA) as well as gemcitabine and apaziquone for intravesical administration.
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