Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2012 May;12(2):130-3.
doi: 10.17305/bjbms.2012.2513.

General anaesthesia in an adult patient with Morquio syndrom with emphasis on airway issues

Affiliations
Case Reports

General anaesthesia in an adult patient with Morquio syndrom with emphasis on airway issues

Lajla Kadic et al. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2012 May.

Abstract

Patients with Morquio syndrome possess a number of characteristics which may complicate an anaesthetic procedure. The most important is that a deposition of mucopolysaccharides in the soft tissues of the oro-pharynx distorts the airway, making the airway management difficult, while the atlanto-axial instability puts these patients at risk of subluxation and quadriparesis. As the endotracheal intubation in Morquio syndrome patients may be difficult or even impossible, we recommend the technique of awake fiberoptic intubation to be considered. Our approach to awake fiberoptic intubation in an adult patient is described in this case report.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
An art adapted photo of a typical Morquio syndrome patient by Peter Romberg
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
RTG photo of dens, preoperative.
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3
RTG photo of cervical spine, preoperative.

References

    1. White KK, Steinman S, Mubarak SJ. Cervical stenosis and spastic quadriparesis in Morquio disease (MPS IV). A case report with twenty-six-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(2):438–442. - PubMed
    1. Gösele S, Dithmar S, Holz FG, Völcker HE. Late diagnosis of Morquio syndrome. Clinical histopathological findings in a rare mucopolysaccharidosis. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2000;217(2):114–117. - PubMed
    1. Tobias JD. Anesthetic care for the child with Morquio syndrome: general versus regional anesthesia. J Clin Anesth. 1999;11(3):242–246. - PubMed
    1. McLaughlin AM, Farooq M, Donnelly MB, Foley K. Anaesthetic considerations of adults with Morquio's syndrome - a case report. BMC Anesthesiol. 2010 Feb 26;10:2. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Pagel PS, Almassi GH. Perioperative implications of Morquio syndrome in a 31-year-old woman undergoing aortic valve replacement. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2009;23(6):855–857. - PubMed

Publication types