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. 2012 May 27;4(5):126-30.
doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v4.i5.126.

Posterior approach (Kraske procedure) for surgical treatment of presacral tumors

Affiliations

Posterior approach (Kraske procedure) for surgical treatment of presacral tumors

José Manuel Aranda-Narváez et al. World J Gastrointest Surg. .

Abstract

Presacral tumors are rare, but can comprise a great variety of histological types. Congenital tumors are the most common. Once the diagnosis is established, surgical resection is essential because of the potential for malignancy or infection. Previous biopsy is not necessary or may be even harmful. To decide the best surgical approach (abdominal, sacral or combined) an individual and multidisciplinary analysis must be carried out. We report three cases of cystic presacral masses in which a posterior approach (Kraske procedure) enabled complete resection, the only way to decrease local recurrence. All patients had a satisfactory recovery. A brief overview of retrorectal tumors is presented, focusing on classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis and surgical management.

Keywords: Posterior approach; Presacral tumors; Surgical management.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Boundaries of the retrorectal space.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Simple X-ray of the pelvis (A) shows the sacral bony defect (“scimitar sign”) and magnetic resonance imaging (B) established the diagnosis of presacral meningocele, and the presence of air inside suggested the a neuroenteric fistula.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Cystic hamartoma in a 44-year-old woman, computed tomography (A) and magnetic resonance imaging (B).
Figure 4
Figure 4
Double-contrast barium enema (A) showing a mass effect in the left wall of the rectum caused by a presacral cystic teratoma (computed tomography, B).
Figure 5
Figure 5
Surgical field (B and D) and specimens (filled with saline solution after complete removal to restore the original volume) (B and D) of patients 2 (A and B) and 3 (C and D).

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