Efavirenz pharmacokinetics in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma over a 24-hour dosing interval

Abstract

We determined the pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) over a 24-h dosing interval in a patient who had undergone a lumbar drain because of cryptococcal meningitis. Drug concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in paired CSF (n = 24) and plasma (n = 25) samples. The median plasma efavirenz concentration was 3,718 ng/ml (range, 2,439 to 4,952), and the median CSF concentration was 16.3 ng/ml (range, 7.3 to 22.3). The CSF/plasma area-under-the-curve ratio was 0.0044 corresponding to a CSF penetration of 0.44% of plasma.

Fig 1

Efavirenz concentrations in CSF and plasma over a 24-h dosing interval.

Fig 2

Schematic of efavirenz transfer through plasma and CSF compartments.