Diabetes and asthma case identification, validation, and representativeness when using electronic health data to construct registries for comparative effectiveness and epidemiologic research
- PMID: 22692256
- PMCID: PMC4671076
- DOI: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318259c011
Diabetes and asthma case identification, validation, and representativeness when using electronic health data to construct registries for comparative effectiveness and epidemiologic research
Abstract
Background: Advances in health information technology and widespread use of electronic health data offer new opportunities for development of large scale multisite disease-specific patient registries. Such registries use existing data, can be constructed at relatively low cost, include large numbers of patients, and once created can be used to address many issues with a short time between posing a question and obtaining an answer. Potential applications include comparative effectiveness research, public health surveillance, mapping and improving quality of clinical care, and others.
Objective and discussion: This paper describes selected conceptual and practical challenges related to development of multisite diabetes and asthma registries, including development of case definitions, validation of case identification methods, variation in electronic health data sources; representativeness of registry populations, including the impact of attrition. Specific challenges are illustrated with data from actual registries.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Comment in
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Commentary: Electronic health records for comparative effectiveness research.Med Care. 2012 Jul;50 Suppl:S19-20. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182588ee4. Med Care. 2012. PMID: 22692253 No abstract available.
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