Racial/ethnic disparities in HIV diagnoses among persons aged 50 years and older in 37 US States, 2005-2008
- PMID: 22698035
- PMCID: PMC3464816
- DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300431
Racial/ethnic disparities in HIV diagnoses among persons aged 50 years and older in 37 US States, 2005-2008
Abstract
Objectives: We examined racial/ethnic disparities in HIV diagnosis rates for persons aged 50 years and older.
Methods: We analyzed surveillance data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention regarding HIV diagnoses during 2005 through 2008 in 37 states. Average annual rates of diagnoses were calculated for persons aged 50 years and older and compared with rates for persons aged 13 to 49 years.
Results: The average annual rate of diagnosis (per 100,000 persons) for older persons was 9.8. Rates among older Blacks (49.2) and Hispanics/Latinos (19.5) were 12.6 and 5.0 times, respectively, the rate among older Whites (3.9); rates among younger Blacks (102.5) and Hispanics/Latinos (39.0) were 7.7 and 2.9 times, respectively, the rate among younger Whites (13.3). Older persons were more likely than younger persons to receive a late HIV diagnosis (prevalence ratio=1.5, P<.001).
Conclusions: Racial/ethnic disparities in HIV diagnosis rates are greater among persons aged 50 years and older than among younger persons. The greater HIV diagnosis rates in Blacks and later diagnosis among older persons of all races/ethnicities indicate a need to increase their awareness of risk factors for HIV infection.
Comment in
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Partner services complement routine testing for early HIV diagnosis among older adults.Am J Public Health. 2012 Dec;102(12):e6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301053. Epub 2012 Oct 18. Am J Public Health. 2012. PMID: 23078470 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, 2008; vol. 20. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/reports. Published June 2010. Accessed July 13, 2010.
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HIV prevalence estimates—United States, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57(39):1073–1076 - PubMed
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and The Merck Company Foundation The State of Aging and Health in America 2007. Whitehouse Station, NJ: The Merck Company Foundation; 2007. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/aging. Accessed July 13, 2010
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