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Case Reports
. 2011 Mar 25:2011:bcr0120102640.
doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2010.2640.

Growth monitoring still has a place in selected populations of children

Affiliations
Case Reports

Growth monitoring still has a place in selected populations of children

M Hussain et al. BMJ Case Rep. .

Abstract

In 1998, a multiprofessional group developed a consensus on growth monitoring in the UK. While routine serial measurements were not recommended in healthy children, it is clear that there is a subset of children at increased risk of growth-modifying disease who may benefit from growth monitoring. This subset includes children with genetic disorders at increased risk of thyroid dysfunction. Symptoms and signs of thyroid dysfunction are non-specific in the early stages of disease and are easily mistaken for features of an underlying genetic disorder. In this article, we report the case of a 2.8-year-old girl with 18q deletion syndrome who was profoundly weak, hypotonic and poorly responsive at diagnosis of Grave's disease. She was tall and her bone age was 2 years advanced, indicating long-standing disease. Growth monitoring of this patient should have enabled earlier diagnosis and avoided a serious and potentially fatal episode.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests None.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Appearance of a 2-year-old girl with 18q deletion syndrome at presentation of thyrotoxicosis illustrating hypotonic posture.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Growth trajectory and target height of a 2-year-old girl with 18q deletion syndrome at diagnosis and during treatment of thyrotoxicosis.

References

    1. Cody JD, Ghidoni PD, DuPont BR, et al. Congenital anomalies and anthropometry of 42 individuals with deletions of chromosome 18q. Am J Med Genet 1999;85:455–62 - PubMed
    1. Schaub RL, Hale DE, Rose SR, et al. The spectrum of thyroid abnormalities in individuals with 18q deletions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:2259–63 - PubMed
    1. Tutunculer F, Darendeliler F, Gunoz H, et al. 18q deletion syndrome associated with autoimmune thyroid disease presenting as hyperthyroidism. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2005;18:419–20 - PubMed
    1. Hale DE, Cody JD, Baillargeon J, et al. The spectrum of growth abnormalities in children with 18q deletions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:4450–4 - PubMed

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