Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012 Jul;18(7):1159-62.
doi: 10.3201/eid1807.111443.

Salmonellosis outbreak traced to playground sand, Australia, 2007-2009

Affiliations

Salmonellosis outbreak traced to playground sand, Australia, 2007-2009

Michael Staff et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Jul.

Abstract

A community outbreak of gastroenteritis in Australia during 2007-2009 was caused by ingestion of playground sand contaminated with Salmonella enterica Paratyphi B, variant Java. The bacterium was also isolated from local wildlife. Findings support consideration of nonfood sources during salmonellosis outbreak investigations and indicate transmission through the animal-human interface.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Number of cases of Salmonella enterica variant Java infection and month of onset in children playing in sandboxes, Australia, 2007–2009.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Long-nosed bandicoot (Perameles nasuta). Photograph courtesy of Taronga Zoo, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

References

    1. Desenclos J, Bouvet P, Benz-lemoine E, Grimont F, Desqueyroux H, Rebiere I, et al. Large outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype paratyphi B caused by a goats’ milk cheese, France, 1993; a case finding and epidemiological study. BMJ. 1996;312:91–4. 10.1136/bmj.312.7023.91 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Brown DJ, Mather H, Browning C, Coia J. Investigation of human infections with Salmonella enterica serovar Java in Scotland and possible association with imported poultry. Euro Surveill. 2003;8:35–40. - PubMed
    1. Ward L, Duckworth G, O’Brien S. Salmonella java phage type Dundee—rise in cases update. Euro Surveill. 1999;3:pii=1435.
    1. Denny J, Threfall J, Takkinen J, Lofdahl S, Westrell J, Varela C, et al. Multinational Salmonella Paratyphi B variant Java (Salmonella Java) outbreak, August–December 2007. Euro Surveill. 2007;12:E071220.2.. - PubMed
    1. Musto J, Kirk M, Lightfoot D, Combs B, Mwanri L. Multi-drug resistant Salmonella java infections acquired from tropical fish aquariums, Australia, 2003–04. Commun Dis Intell. 2006;30:222–7. - PubMed

MeSH terms

Substances

LinkOut - more resources