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. 2011 Dec 1;29(2):29-37.

Standards and practices for bite mark photography

G S Golden  1
Affiliations

Standards and practices for bite mark photography

G S Golden. J Forensic Odontostomatol. .

Abstract

In most crimes where bite marks are discovered, photographic accuracy is crucial to the investigative process since in many instances the bite mark(s) may be the only evidence linking a particular suspect to the crime. Therefore, the rationale for employing superior photographic principles is mandatory for the investigation team. This paper will discuss current standards, best practice, and armamentaria for digital photography of bite mark injuries on skin. Full spectrum protocols will be described including Alternate Light Imaging, Reflective Ultra-violet, and Infrared techniques for photo-documentation of images of bite marks and other bruise patterns that have been inflicted on human skin.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Orientation photo giving anatomical location of biting injury
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
ABFO #2 scale.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Visible light image of two-week old bite on arm
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Alternate light image of same bite as seen in Fig. 3
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
Tattoo occluded by hair in scalp of homicide victim
Fig. 6
Fig. 6
Same tattoo as seen in Fig 5 using Infra-red protocol
Fig. 7
Fig. 7
facial wounds with blood
Fig. 8
Fig. 8
Infra-red image of Fig. 7
Fig. 9
Fig. 9
Fujifilm ISO Pro UVIR professional grade camera
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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    1. http://www.forensicssource.com/Product Detail.aspx?ProductName=1005951&C ategoryName=Crime-SceneDocumentation-L-Shaped-Rulers
    1. Johansen R, Bowers CM. Digital Analysis of Bite Mark Evidence Using Adobe Photoshop, Forensic Imaging Services, Santa Barbara, CA 2000
    1. Fujifilm Northamerica® http://www.shopfujifilm.com/detail/FUJ+ 16113421
    1. Regan JD, Parrish JA. The Science of Photomedicine, In: Optical Properties of Human Skin, New York: Plenum Press, 1982.