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. 2012 Sep;35(9):559-64.
doi: 10.1002/clc.22022. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

Association between Tp-e/QT ratio and prognosis in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Xiangmei Zhao  1 , Zhouliang Xie, Yingjie Chu, Lei Yang, Wenkai Xu, Xianzhi Yang, Xiaoyu Liu, Lixiao Tian
Affiliations

Association between Tp-e/QT ratio and prognosis in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Xiangmei Zhao et al. Clin Cardiol. 2012 Sep.

Abstract

Background: Both the Tpeak-Tend interval (Tp-e) and the Tp-e/QT ratio have been linked to increased risk for arrhythmia. Patient Tp-e/QT ratios were investigated prior to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Hypothesis: Tp-e/QT ratio maybe associated with the prognosis in patients with ST-segment elevation.

Methods: A total of 338 patients (N = 338) with STEMI treated by pPCI were included. The Tp-e and Tp-e/QT ratio were determined using electrocardiograms in the subjects exhibiting ST-segment elevation.

Results: The Tp-e/QT ratio was correlated with both short- and long-term outcomes. Analysis of the receiver operating characteristic curve demonstrated that the optimal cutoff value for outcome prediction was a Tp-e/QT ratio of 0.29. Of the 388 patients enrolled, 115 (34.0%) exhibited a Tp-e/QT ratio ≥ 0.29. Patients with a Tp-e/QT ratio ≥ 0.29 showed elevated rates of both in-hospital death (21.9% vs 2.3%; P < 0.001) and main adverse cardiac events (MACE) (48.1% vs 15.3%; P < 0.005). After discharge, Tp-e/QT ratios ≥ 0.29 remained an independent predictor of all-cause death (35.5% vs 5.2%, P < 0.001) and cardiac death (32.3% vs 2.6%, P < 0.001).

Conclusions: The Tp-e/QT ratio may serve as a prognostic predictor of adverse outcomes after successful pPCI treatment in STEMI patients.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of the Tp‐e/QT ratio for death (a) and major adverse cardiac event (MACE) (b) during hospitalization. A cutoff value of 0.29 resulted in optimal sensitivity and specificity.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of the Tp‐e/QT ratio for death from any cause (a) and cardiac death (b) after discharge. A cutoff value of 0.29 resulted in optimal sensitivity and specificity
Figure 3
Figure 3
Kaplan‐Meier plots of the incidence of death from any cause (A) and cardiac death (B).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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