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. 2012 Jul 1;68(Pt 7):778-82.
doi: 10.1107/S1744309112019306. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of Enpp1

Affiliations

Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of Enpp1

Kazuki Kato et al. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. .

Abstract

Enpp1 is an extracellular membrane-bound glycoprotein that regulates bone mineralization by hydrolyzing ATP to generate pyrophosphate. The extracellular region of mouse Enpp1 was expressed in HEK293S GnT1(-) cells, purified using the TARGET tag/P20.1-Sepharose system and crystallized. An X-ray diffraction data set was collected to 3.0 Å resolution. The crystal belonged to space group P3(1), with unit-cell parameters a = b = 105.3, c = 173.7 Å. A single-wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD) data set was also collected to 2.7 Å resolution using a selenomethionine-labelled crystal. The experimental phases determined by the SAD method produced an interpretable electron-density map.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Preparation of the extracellular region of Enpp1. (a) Construction of Enpp1. The domain organizations of Enpp1 and Enpp2 and a sequence alignment of the N-terminal regions of their SMB1 domains are shown. (b) Purification of Enpp1. Proteins were analyzed by SDS–PAGE and stained with SimplyBlue SafeStain. Lane 1, molecular-weight markers (labelled in kDa); lane 2, culture supernatant; lane 3, C-terminally tagged Enpp1 protein after P20.1-Sepharose chromatography; lane 4, purified Enpp1 protein after cleavage of the TARGET tag and gel-filtration chromatography.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Crystals of Enpp1. (a) Native crystals obtained under the initial conditions. (b) Native crystals obtained under the refined conditions. (c) SeMet-labelled crystals obtained under the refined conditions. Scale bars indicate 100 µm.
Figure 3
Figure 3
X-ray diffraction patterns of Enpp1. (a) Diffraction pattern of the native crystal. (b) Diffraction pattern of the SeMet-labelled crystal.

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