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Case Reports
. 2012 Apr;6(2):169-71.
doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.97033.

Pacing to treat low cardiac output syndrome following elective aortic valve replacement

Muhammad Ishaq  1
Affiliations
Case Reports

Pacing to treat low cardiac output syndrome following elective aortic valve replacement

Muhammad Ishaq. Saudi J Anaesth. 2012 Apr.

Abstract

We report a case of low cardiac output syndrome caused by dynamic left ventricular (LV) outflow obstruction after aortic valve replacement (AVR). This recognized phenomenon probably occurs more frequently than appreciated, and the author suggests that this should be considered when managing patients with severe hemodynamic instability after AVR. In addition, we also focus on the fact that invasive pacemaker systems have significant effects on cardiac output augmentation postoperatively and in long-term management of patients with LV outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction following AVR. The possible mechanisms and subsequent treatments are discussed.

Keywords: Aortic valve replacement; DDD pacing; echocardiography.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
a) TOE shows obstruction of the LVOT caused by SAM of the anterior leaflet of mitral valve and septal hypertrophy b) TOE shows absence of systolic anterior motion (SAM) of mitral valve after pacing
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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