Anthracycline cardiotoxicity: prevalence, pathogenesis and treatment
- PMID: 22758622
- PMCID: PMC3322439
- DOI: 10.2174/157340311799960645
Anthracycline cardiotoxicity: prevalence, pathogenesis and treatment
Abstract
Anthracyclines, such as doxorubicin and idarubicin, remain an important class of chemotherapeutic agents. Unfortunately, their efficacy in treating cancer is limited by a cumulative dose-dependent cardiotoxicity, which can cause irreversible heart failure. In this review, we discuss the pathogenesis and incidence of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity as well as methods to detect, prevent and treat the condition.
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