Types of combined oral contraceptives used by US women
- PMID: 22770787
- PMCID: PMC3469779
- DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.05.017
Types of combined oral contraceptives used by US women
Abstract
Background: We sought to estimate the prevalence of types of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) used among US women.
Study design: We analyzed interview-collected data from 12,279 women aged 15-44 years participating in the National Survey of Family Growth, 2006-2010. Analyses focused on COC use overall, by pill type, across sociodemographics and health factors.
Results: The prevalence of current COC use (88 different brands) was 17%. The majority of COC users used earlier-formulation COCs: ≥30 mcg (67%) versus <30 mcg estrogen (33%), monophasic (67%) versus multiphasic (33%) dosages and traditional 21/7 (88%) versus extended/other cycle regimens (12%) regimens. Norgestimate (32%) and norethindrone (20%) were the most commonly used progestins. Sociodemographic, gynecological and health risk factors were associated with type of COC use.
Conclusion: Further investigation of specific COC use and of the factors associated with types of pills used among US women at the population level is needed.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Disclosure statement: None of the authors have a conflict of interest.
Comment in
-
Response to letter to the editor.Contraception. 2013 Jul;88(1):193. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.12.014. Epub 2013 Jan 10. Contraception. 2013. PMID: 23375355 No abstract available.
-
Types of combined oral contraceptives used by US women.Contraception. 2013 Jul;88(1):192-3. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.12.015. Epub 2013 Jan 14. Contraception. 2013. PMID: 23410715 No abstract available.
References
-
- United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. [Accessed January 16, 2012.];World contraceptive use. 2011 Available at http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/contraceptive2011/contrace....
-
- Nelson A, Cwiak C. Combined oral contraceptives. In: Hatcher RA, Trussell T, Nelson A, et al., editors. Contraceptive Technology. 20. New York: Ardent Media, Inc; 2011. pp. 249–341. revised edition.
-
- Mosher WD, Jones J. Use of contraception in the United States: 1982–2008. Vital Health Stat. 2010;23:1–43. - PubMed
-
- Burkman R, Bell C, Serfaty D. The evolution of combined oral contraception: improving the risk-to-benefit ratio. Contraception. 2011;84:19–34. - PubMed
-
- Gallo MF, Grimes NK, Lopez LM, Schulz KF. 20ug versus >20ug estrogen combined oral contraceptives for contraception. [Accessed January 16, 2011.];The Cochrane Collaboration Review. 2011 :1. Available at http://www.thecochranelibrary.com.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
