Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012 May;39(3):267-9.
doi: 10.5999/aps.2012.39.3.267. Epub 2012 May 10.

Long-term Complications from Breast Augmentation by Injected Polyacrylamide Hydrogel

Affiliations

Long-term Complications from Breast Augmentation by Injected Polyacrylamide Hydrogel

Eon Rok Do et al. Arch Plast Surg. 2012 May.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Axial magnetic resonance images show polyacrylamide hydrogel as a low signal on T1 weighted images (A) and as a high signal on T2 weighted images (B) in the retroglandular spaces of the breasts. The images show nodular lesions in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast and intermammary area.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
(A) Preoperative view of polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAAG)-induced lumps in the upper, outer quadrant of the right breast and intermammary area. (B) The injected PAAG shows a yellow, granular, jelly-like appearance.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
(A) Microscopic findings show atypical dark violet material (H&E, ×40) and (B) a homogenously built polymer gel pool (H&E, ×200).

References

    1. Xu LY, Kong XQ, Tian ZX, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging on complications of breast augmentation with injected hydrophilic polyacrylamide gel. Chin Med J (Engl) 2006;119:1311–1314. - PubMed
    1. Christensen LH, Breiting VB, Aasted A, et al. Long-term effects of polyacrylamide hydrogel on human breast tissue. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;111:1883–1890. - PubMed
    1. Zhao Y, Qiao Q, Yue Y, et al. Clinical and histologic evaluation of a new injectable implant: hydrophilic polyacrylamide gel. Ann Plast Surg. 2004;53:267–272. - PubMed
    1. Chao MJ, Yin WM. Application of hydrophilic polyacrylamide gel in augmentation mammaplasty. J Pract Aesth Plast Surg. 2000;11:16–18.
    1. Qiao Q, Wang X, Sun J, et al. Management for postoperative complications of breast augmentation by injected polyacrylamide hydrogel. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2005;29:156–161. - PubMed