Soft-tissue reconstruction of open fractures of the lower limb: muscle versus fasciocutaneous flaps
- PMID: 22842425
- PMCID: PMC3408595
- DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182589e63
Soft-tissue reconstruction of open fractures of the lower limb: muscle versus fasciocutaneous flaps
Abstract
Early vascularized soft-tissue closure has long been recognized to be essential in achieving eventual infection-free union. The question of whether muscle or fasciocutaneous tissue is superior in terms of promoting fracture healing remains unresolved. In this article, the authors review the experimental and clinical evidence for the different tissue types and advocate that the biological role of flaps should be included as a key consideration during flap selection.
Figures
Comment in
-
Soft-tissue reconstruction of open fractures of the lower limb: muscle versus fasciocutaneous flaps.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Mar;131(3):448e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31827c723b. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013. PMID: 23446606 No abstract available.
-
Reply: Soft-tissue reconstruction of open fractures of the lower limb: muscle versus fasciocutaneous flaps.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Mar;131(3):448e-449e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31827c728f. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013. PMID: 23446607 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Comparison of the vascularity of fasciocutaneous tissue and muscle for coverage of open tibial fractures.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Oct;124(4):1211-1219. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181b5a308. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009. PMID: 19935305
-
Muscle versus fasciocutaneous flaps in fracture healing: A scoping review of basic science evidence.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2025 Aug;107:119-129. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2025.06.009. Epub 2025 Jun 24. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2025. PMID: 40582235 Review.
-
Outcome comparison between free muscle and free fasciocutaneous flaps for reconstruction of distal third and ankle traumatic open tibial fractures.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Jun;117(7):2468-75; discussion 2476-7. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000224304.56885.c2. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006. PMID: 16772958
-
Soft-tissue reconstruction of open fractures of the lower limb: muscle versus fasciocutaneous flaps.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Mar;131(3):448e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31827c723b. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013. PMID: 23446606 No abstract available.
-
One-stage reconstruction of composite bone and soft-tissue defects in traumatic lower extremities.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Nov;114(6):1457-66. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000138811.88807.65. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004. PMID: 15509933 Review.
Cited by
-
Key aspects of soft tissue management in fracture-related infection: recommendations from an international expert group.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024 Jan;144(1):259-268. doi: 10.1007/s00402-023-05073-9. Epub 2023 Nov 3. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024. PMID: 37921993 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Emergency Soft Tissue Reconstruction Algorithm in Patients With Open Tibia Fractures.Open Orthop J. 2016 Jul 29;10:364-74. doi: 10.2174/1874325001610010364. eCollection 2016. Open Orthop J. 2016. PMID: 27583057 Free PMC article.
-
Single-cell RNA sequencing in orthopedic research.Bone Res. 2023 Feb 24;11(1):10. doi: 10.1038/s41413-023-00245-0. Bone Res. 2023. PMID: 36828839 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Timing of antibiotic administration, wound debridement, and the stages of reconstructive surgery for open long bone fractures of the upper and lower limbs.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Apr 1;4(4):CD013555. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013555.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022. PMID: 35363374 Free PMC article.
-
Muscle-bone interactions during fracture healing.J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2015 Mar;15(1):1-9. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2015. PMID: 25730647 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Bosse MJ, et al. An analysis of outcomes of reconstruction or amputation after leg-threatening injuries. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(24):1924–31. - PubMed
-
- Mackenzie EJ, et al. The impact of trauma-center care on functional outcomes following major lower-limb trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(1):101–9. - PubMed
-
- Nanchahal J, et al. Standards for the management of open fractures of the lower limb. 1st ed British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons; 2009.
-
- Naique SB, Pearse M, J N. Management of severe open tibial fractures: the need for combined orthopaedic and plastic surgical treatment in specialist centres. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88(3):351–7. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical