The urgency of the development of CO2 capture from ambient air
- PMID: 22843674
- PMCID: PMC3421162
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1108765109
The urgency of the development of CO2 capture from ambient air
Abstract
CO(2) capture and storage (CCS) has the potential to develop into an important tool to address climate change. Given society's present reliance on fossil fuels, widespread adoption of CCS appears indispensable for meeting stringent climate targets. We argue that for conventional CCS to become a successful climate mitigation technology--which by necessity has to operate on a large scale--it may need to be complemented with air capture, removing CO(2) directly from the atmosphere. Air capture of CO(2) could act as insurance against CO(2) leaking from storage and furthermore may provide an option for dealing with emissions from mobile dispersed sources such as automobiles and airplanes.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interest statement: K.S.L. and A.W. are shareholders in and consultants to Kilimanjaro Energy, a company that is commercializing air capture technology; K.S.L. is also on the company’s board.
References
-
- Matthews HD. Emissions targets for CO2 stabilization as modified by carbon cycle feedbacks. Tellus: Ser B. 2006;58:591–602.
-
- Archer D. The Long Thaw: How Humans Are Changing the Next 100,000 Years of Earth's Climate. Princeton, Oxford: Princeton Univ Press; 2009.
-
- IPCC . Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2007, Fourth Assessment Report, Synthesis Report. New York: Cambridge Univ Press; 2007.
-
- Kharecha PA, Hansen JE. Implications of ‘peak oil’ for atmospheric CO2 and climate. Global Biogeochem Cycles. 2008;22:GB3012.
-
- Lackner KS. Carbon sequestration. In: Mabro R, editor. The Future of Oil in the 21st Century. New York: Oxford Univ Press; 2006. pp. 241–281.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
