Decompression sickness affecting the temporomandibular joint

Abstract

Two cases of pain-only decompression sickness of the temporomandibular joint following altitude chamber exposure are presented. A detailed interview of both individuals revealed no other joint involvement or other complaints. A careful neurologic examination failed to disclose abnormalities. In both cases, the pain resolved completely with compression therapy, supporting the diagnosis of decompression sickness. Decompression sickness limited to this small joint is extremely rare, and may be easily confused with other causes of joint pain.