Neuromodulation for voiding dysfunction and fecal incontinence: a urology perspective
- PMID: 22877724
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ucl.2012.05.008
Neuromodulation for voiding dysfunction and fecal incontinence: a urology perspective
Abstract
Neuromodulation is an effective, minimally invasive technique for the management of urinary urgency and frequency, urgency incontinence, nonobstructive urinary retention, and fecal incontinence. This article reviews the physiology of neuromodulation, indications, implantation methods, and outcomes.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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