Structure and function of the stratum corneum extracellular matrix
- PMID: 22895445
- PMCID: PMC3587970
- DOI: 10.1038/jid.2012.246
Structure and function of the stratum corneum extracellular matrix
Abstract
The stratum corneum extracellular matrix (ECM) is enriched in lipids that are organized into lamellar bilayers, whose molecular architecture is now known. Although these bilayers are important for the permeability barrier, the ECM contains not only lipids but also enzymes, structural proteins, and antimicrobial peptides that impact barrier function. Yet, how such diverse components affect barrier function remains largely unknown. Static models of the epidermis may not do justice to the ECM, which is metabolically active, as it changes both structure and function as it transits to the surface.
Conflict of interest statement
The author states no conflict of interest.
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Comment on
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The human skin barrier is organized as stacked bilayers of fully extended ceramides with cholesterol molecules associated with the ceramide sphingoid moiety.J Invest Dermatol. 2012 Sep;132(9):2215-25. doi: 10.1038/jid.2012.43. Epub 2012 Apr 26. J Invest Dermatol. 2012. PMID: 22534876
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