How many patients have third molars and how many have one or more asymptomatic, disease-free third molars?

Abstract

The purpose of this report was to summarize the frequencies of third molars (M3s) in general and asymptomatic, disease-free M3s specifically. Estimates of M3 prevalence range so widely (ie, 6.0% to 96%) as to be of little use. The estimates vary depending on definitions, age, clinical versus radiographic assessment, and patient versus population samples. For patient management, it may be more valuable to estimate the prevalence of M3s grouped by clinical rather than anatomic status. Many times, however, M3s are categorized simply as asymptomatic. In many pathologic processes, from cancer to cardiovascular disease, the term asymptomatic does not equal an absence of disease. As such, M3s should be categorized based on symptom and disease status. Subjects with all M3s asymptomatic and absent of disease ranged from 12% in a sample of patients referred for M3 evaluation to 29% in a nonpatient volunteer sample. In the patient sample, 37% of the M3s evaluated were asymptomatic and free of disease.