Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2012 Oct;35(5):287-8.
doi: 10.1017/S0140525X12000052. Epub 2012 Aug 29.

Universals of reading: developmental evidence for linguistic plausibility

Affiliations
Comment

Universals of reading: developmental evidence for linguistic plausibility

Usha Goswami. Behav Brain Sci. 2012 Oct.

Abstract

Children's reading and spelling errors show that orthographic learning involves complex interactions with phonology, morphology, and meaning throughout development. Even young children seek to make their visual word recognition strategies linguistically coherent. Orthographic knowledge gained through spelling affects reading, and vice versa. Developmental data support Frost's claim that letter-coding flexibility reflects the optimization of encoding resources in a highly developed system.

PubMed Disclaimer

Comment in

Comment on

  • Towards a universal model of reading.
    Frost R. Frost R. Behav Brain Sci. 2012 Oct;35(5):263-79. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X11001841. Epub 2012 Aug 29. Behav Brain Sci. 2012. PMID: 22929057 Free PMC article.

LinkOut - more resources