Treating metastatic soft-tissue or bone sarcomas - potential role of ridaforolimus
- PMID: 22942649
- PMCID: PMC3428242
- DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S19055
Treating metastatic soft-tissue or bone sarcomas - potential role of ridaforolimus
Abstract
Sarcomas of soft tissue and bone are a rare group of cancers hallmarked by relative insensitivity to cytotoxic chemotherapy. The development of targeted therapies in the treatment of sarcoma has been difficult due to the significant heterogeneity and rarity of these diseases. Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) has emerged as an exciting treatment approach and is being studied extensively in sarcoma patients. Ridaforolimus is a second generation mTOR inhibitor that has shown potential benefit in the treatment of sarcoma. Recently a Phase III study demonstrated an improvement in progression-free survival when patients with at least stable disease after treatment with standard chemotherapy received maintenance ridaforolimus compared to placebo. The results of this study show that mTOR is an important pathway in soft tissue and bone sarcomas and represents an exciting opportunity for the improvement in the treatment of our patients.
Keywords: mTOR; ridaforolimus; sarcoma.
Figures
References
-
- Siegel R, Ward E, Brawley O, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2011: the impact of eliminating socioeconomic and racial disparities on premature cancer deaths. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61(4):212–236. - PubMed
-
- Darling J. A different view of sarcoma statistics. The Electronic Sarcoma Update Newsletter. 2007. [Accessed January 2011]. Available from: http://sarcomahelp.org/sarcoma_statistics.html.
-
- Van Glabbeke M, van Oosterom AT, Oosterhis JW, et al. Prognostic factors for the outcome of chemotherapy in advanced soft tissue sarcoma: An analysis of 2,185 patients treated with anthracycline-containing first-line regimens – A European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17(1):150–157. - PubMed
-
- Benjamin RS, Wiernik PH, Bachur NR. Adriamycin: a new effective agent in the therapy of disseminated sarcomas. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1975;1(1):63–76. - PubMed
-
- Schoenfeld DA, Rosenbaum C, Horton J, Wolter JM, Falkson G, DeConti RC. A comparison of adriamycin versus vincristine and adriamycin, and cyclophosphamide versus vincristine, actinomycin-D, and cyclophosphamide for advanced sarcoma. Cancer. 1982;50(12):2757–2762. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous
