Much of the genetic risk of colorectal cancer is likely to be mediated through susceptibility to adenomas
- PMID: 22999960
- PMCID: PMC3572711
- DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.09.016
Much of the genetic risk of colorectal cancer is likely to be mediated through susceptibility to adenomas
Abstract
Several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) susceptibility. Most CRCs arise from adenomas, and SNPs therefore might affect predisposition to CRC by increasing adenoma risk. We found that 8 of 18 known CRC-associated SNPs (rs10936599, rs6983267, rs10795668, rs3802842, rs4444235, rs1957636, rs4939827, and rs961253) were over-represented in CRC-free patients with adenomas, compared with controls. Ten other CRC-associated SNPs (rs6691170, rs6687758, rs16892766, rs7136702, rs11169552, rs4779584, rs9929218, rs10411210, rs4813802, and rs4925386) were not associated significantly with adenoma risk. Genetic susceptibility to CRC in the general population is likely to be mediated in part by predisposition to adenomas.
Copyright © 2013 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Similar articles
-
Relationship between 16 susceptibility loci and colorectal cancer phenotype in 3146 patients.Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jan;33(1):108-12. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgr243. Epub 2011 Oct 31. Carcinogenesis. 2012. PMID: 22045029
-
Susceptibility genetic variants associated with early-onset colorectal cancer.Carcinogenesis. 2012 Mar;33(3):613-9. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgs009. Epub 2012 Jan 10. Carcinogenesis. 2012. PMID: 22235025
-
Generalizability and epidemiologic characterization of eleven colorectal cancer GWAS hits in multiple populations.Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Jan;20(1):70-81. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0892. Epub 2010 Nov 11. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011. PMID: 21071539 Free PMC article.
-
Colorectal cancer susceptibility loci in a population-based study: Associations with morphological parameters.Am J Pathol. 2010 Dec;177(6):2688-93. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2010.100298. Am J Pathol. 2010. PMID: 21119214 Free PMC article.
-
Are the common genetic variants associated with colorectal cancer risk for DNA mismatch repair gene mutation carriers?Eur J Cancer. 2013 May;49(7):1578-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2013.01.029. Epub 2013 Feb 22. Eur J Cancer. 2013. PMID: 23434150 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Genetic ancestry is associated with colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas in Latino populations.Eur J Hum Genet. 2014 Oct;22(10):1208-16. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.310. Epub 2014 Feb 12. Eur J Hum Genet. 2014. PMID: 24518838 Free PMC article.
-
Clinical manifestations of colorectal cancer patients from a large multicenter study in Colombia.Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Oct;95(40):e4883. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004883. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016. PMID: 27749544 Free PMC article.
-
Genetic Risk Score Is Associated With Prevalence of Advanced Neoplasms in a Colorectal Cancer Screening Population.Gastroenterology. 2018 Jul;155(1):88-98.e10. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.03.030. Epub 2018 Mar 21. Gastroenterology. 2018. PMID: 29574091 Free PMC article.
-
Colorectal cancer risk variants on 11q23 and 15q13 are associated with unexplained adenomatous polyposis.J Med Genet. 2014 Jan;51(1):55-60. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2013-102000. Epub 2013 Nov 19. J Med Genet. 2014. PMID: 24253443 Free PMC article.
-
Single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with susceptibility for development of colorectal cancer: Case-control study in a Basque population.PLoS One. 2019 Dec 10;14(12):e0225779. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225779. eCollection 2019. PLoS One. 2019. PMID: 31821333 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
- U01 CA074799/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- UO1 CA074800/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- U01 CA074794/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- 090532/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom
- U01 CA097735/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- 090532/Z/09/Z/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom
- K05 CA152715/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- U01 CA074783/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- U01 CA074806/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- U01 CA074800/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- 16459/CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom
- UO1 CA074799/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- P30 CA008748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- UO1 CA074806/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- UO1 CA074794/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- CA-95-011/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- UO1 CA097735/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- UO1 CA074783/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical