Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2012 Oct;12(10):728-34.
doi: 10.1038/nri3312.

The impact of probiotics and prebiotics on the immune system

Affiliations
Review

The impact of probiotics and prebiotics on the immune system

Todd R Klaenhammer et al. Nat Rev Immunol. 2012 Oct.

Abstract

Probiotics and prebiotics are increasingly being added to foodstuffs with claims of health benefits. Probiotics are live microorganisms that are thought to have beneficial effects on the host, whereas prebiotics are ingredients that stimulate the growth and/or function of beneficial intestinal microorganisms. But can these products directly modulate immune function and influence inflammatory diseases? Here, Nature Reviews Immunology asks four experts to discuss these issues and provide their thoughts on the future application of probiotics as a disease therapy.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2011 Jan;9(1):27-38 - PubMed
    1. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34938 - PubMed
    1. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 16;4(9):e7056 - PubMed
    1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 15;108 Suppl 1:4623-30 - PubMed
    1. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2009 Aug;20(5):430-7 - PubMed

Publication types